Does Duff Refrigerate???

Decorating By forthwife Updated 13 Jul 2009 , 5:02pm by ninatat

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Edit Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 4:56pm
post #31 of 64

French buttercream is made with either whole eggs or egg yolks only, with sugar syrup and butter.
French meringue is raw egg whites beaten with sugar. Usually you cook this after the meringue is done, like on a meringue pie.
He probably called it French buttercream, bacuse of the French meringue base. But it doesn't make it French Buttercream. I'm sure he uses pasturized eggs for his BC.
Italian meringue is egg whites with sugar syrup.
Swiss meringue is egg whites and sugar heated together then beaten.
IMBC and SMBC are butter added to above two.
There is also a German Butter Cream which uses pastry cream as a base and beats butter to the cold pastry cream.

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Ruth0209 Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 5:44pm
post #32 of 64

They may have a bunch of cakes out when they're filming Ace of Cakes because it makes a more interesting backdrop than empty trays. I bet they roll those racks back into the fridge when they're done taping.

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Sox-n-Pats Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 5:48pm
post #33 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion



Official FDA stance...no raw eggs, ever, at all. Though the chance of contamination from egg whites (whites aren't conducive to bacteria like yolks are) is minute in healthy adults




Well, how the heck would you make tiramisu???? icon_smile.gif

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Deb_ Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 5:55pm
post #34 of 64

I use Marscapone cheese in my Tiramasu and fresh whipped cream with some additives.......however I can't sell it per my HD rules so it's for family and friends only. Love Tiramasu,,,,,,,,,,,,,yummy! icon_biggrin.gif

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PinkZiab Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:09pm
post #35 of 64

Quite a few of my recipes and techniques use raw eggs... I follow a lot of old-school methods for my cooking/baking (I'm trained in classic French technique). It's not the end of the world... if you've ever had a caesar salad (or any other of a number of emulsified dressings) in a high-end restaurant (where it's likely made from scratch), you've had raw egg... I eat raw cookie dough by the pound (I can't help myself lol). I use real shell egg whites in my royal icing and to make my candied/sugar fruit and flowers.

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Sox-n-Pats Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:13pm
post #36 of 64

I grew up in Switzerland with the "real" stuff!! OMG it's heaven in your mouth!

Tiramisu is one dessert that I can taste the difference with; kinda like clam chowder and Boston baked beans. They're just not the same if they're not made the right way.

((Did you see the Sox score last night?????))

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dandelion56602 Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:31pm
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I could be wrong but I was thinking that salmonella is carried on the shell.

Other things to think about. Those cakes on the shelves could be dummies & as Ruth said may be there for filming purposes. Another thought is they may do taping early in the day & those cakes are for afternoon or evening pickup.

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forthwife Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:39pm
post #38 of 64

Ok, so we've established the egg whites are cooked in Duff's icing, but aren't you supposed to refrigerate food even after it's cooked? Would it be safe to leave scrambled eggs out on the counter?

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:47pm
post #39 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by forthwife

Ok, so we've established the egg whites are cooked in Duff's icing, but aren't you supposed to refrigerate food even after it's cooked? Would it be safe to leave scrambled eggs out on the counter?




Actually, we haven't established that. His recipe listed on the Food Network site indicates that he does NOT cook, or heat his egg whites.

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 6:54pm
post #40 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by dandelion56602

I could be wrong but I was thinking that salmonella is carried on the shell.




The only kind of egg salmonella that is a problem today is formed in chicken ovaries before the shell is formed . It is carried inside the shell, generally in the yolk.

Salmonella carried on the outside of the shell from external fecal contamination has not been a problem since it was identified in the 70s and strict disinfecting regulations were passed.

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tonedna Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 7:07pm
post #41 of 64

Well you never know if those cakes you see in the back are just dummies..
Edna icon_smile.gif

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jennym0904 Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 7:16pm
post #42 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sox-n-Pats

Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion



Official FDA stance...no raw eggs, ever, at all. Though the chance of contamination from egg whites (whites aren't conducive to bacteria like yolks are) is minute in healthy adults




Well, how the heck would you make tiramisu???? icon_smile.gif




i always cook my egg mixture...maybe it's still a potential hazard?? not that i sell it anyway!

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Kitagrl Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 7:28pm
post #43 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by forthwife

Ok, so we've established the egg whites are cooked in Duff's icing, but aren't you supposed to refrigerate food even after it's cooked? Would it be safe to leave scrambled eggs out on the counter?




The sugar preserves the egg whites, just like it does in royal icing...and just like regular buttercream with milk to thin down is preserved.

I am totally all for safety, and I'm the first one to check expiration dates and sniff anything perishable before using...I always refrigerate my cakes (mostly to keep them away from the kids, and aid in transport....they taste best room temp) but I do leave butter out overnight and I don't like to be crazy about things....its one thing to be careful and have common sense, but I don't like the paranoia that seems to be coming out these days.

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Sox-n-Pats Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 7:42pm
post #44 of 64

I totally agree with the paranoia.

In Europe the eggs and milk aren't even refigerated at the grocery stores. The milk comes in boxes (like our soy milk) and you keep it in the pantry until you open it, then it's refigerated.

So go figure as to why our FDA is the way it is.

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 7:44pm
post #45 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by Kitagrl



The sugar preserves the egg whites, just like it does in royal icing...and just like regular buttercream with milk to thin down is preserved.




Preserving something from spoiling is a completely separate and different issue. Salmonella doesn't care if the egg whites are spoiled or well preserved. These are two different issues. preserving prevents things from turning rancid/sour/curdling, etc. It has nothing to do with bacteria.

BTW, I'm not advocating any particular side with egg whites, I'm only on the side of accurate information on which your own decisions can be made.

As for butter, butter is made with pasteurized milk. As long as you keep it wrapped/covered it will be safe for a few days at room temp. Keep in mind that with butter it IS a preserving issue. Things that effect butters and turn it bad/rancid are light, heat and exposure to air. Salted butter will last longer than unslated because salt acts as a preservative. I have been known to keep my salted butter out in a covered butter dish for a few days if I have a nice bread in the house. I never keep unsalted butter out because I don't use it on bread. And butter I use in baking I generally don't want to be above 60°, even for creaming. So I generally keep that in the fridge and use the microwave to get it where I need it.

Baked goods, like cake itself, or bread do not, in themselves, need to be refrigerated. It's only perishable fillings and such that would need refrigeration. I seldom use perishable fillings/frostings. So my cakes are ALWAYS out once they're decorated.

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Deb_ Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:08pm
post #46 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sox-n-Pats

I grew up in Switzerland with the "real" stuff!! OMG it's heaven in your mouth!

Tiramisu is one dessert that I can taste the difference with; kinda like clam chowder and Boston baked beans. They're just not the same if they're not made the right way.

((Did you see the Sox score last night?????))




I'd love to try the "real thing" if you're feeling generous enough to share your recipe with a fellow Sox and Pat's fan icon_razz.gif


I know....that game last night had my heart in my throat, I couldn't believe KC came back from being down 9 - 1! Thank God the Sox pulled it off. They're winning again today 5 - 0.....Go Sox!! thumbs_up.gif

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varika Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:11pm
post #47 of 64

I don't know about most of you guys, but ALL of the eggs that are sold at my local grocery store are marked as having been pasteurized.

And, straight frm the FDA's fact sheet:

Quote:
Originally Posted by FDA

For recipes that call for eggs that are raw or undercooked when the dish is servedCaesar salad dressing and homemade ice cream are two examplesuse either shell eggs that have been treated to destroy Salmonella, by pasteurization or another approved method, or pasteurized egg products. Treated shell eggs are available from a growing number of retailers and are clearly labeled, while pasteurized egg products are widely available.




So, as long as people are using pasteurized eggs, even the FDA says it's safe to consume them. The fact that Duff is still in business with publically-available information that states that he is not cooking his eggs tells me that the Maryland HD at least believes that he is using pasteurized eggs or egg whites.

As for the sitting out part, yes, it's recommended that you refrigerate. As has been said--either those are dummy cakes, cakes for pickup that day, or the shop is frigid enough to be considered safe.

I would point out that twice zero is still zero; if there are no salmonella to multiply, you will never have a problem with them in the cake. Other bacteria may still be an issue, but I've never had a problem with a cake sitting out for a few hours, even with SMBC on it. And cake around here rarely lasts longer than 24 hours at most!

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:16pm
post #48 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sox-n-Pats

I totally agree with the paranoia.

In Europe the eggs and milk aren't even refigerated at the grocery stores. The milk comes in boxes (like our soy milk) and you keep it in the pantry until you open it, then it's refigerated.

So go figure as to why our FDA is the way it is.




The milk in most European countries is not the same as our milk. Our milk is pasteurized which basically kills everything living in it. In many European countries they drink raw, unpasteurized milk which still contains the living active enzymes in it. This is why they can leave it out. Even if it sours, sour milk is not in itself a bad thing. We use it in cooking and baking all the time.

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.

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varika Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:31pm
post #49 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.




Respectfully disagree; have gotten sour milk from the grocery store here in Delaware. It's nasty. Not at all like the sour cream that you use to cook with. Have not tried setting out cream to sour; don't think I want to when cream is expensive and sour cream is cheap.

Still wouldn't leave the milk out long enough to get to room temperature, even. I like it cold even if it's still good!

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forthwife Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:33pm
post #50 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sox-n-Pats

I totally agree with the paranoia.

In Europe the eggs and milk aren't even refigerated at the grocery stores. The milk comes in boxes (like our soy milk) and you keep it in the pantry until you open it, then it's refigerated.

So go figure as to why our FDA is the way it is.



The milk in most European countries is not the same as our milk. Our milk is pasteurized which basically kills everything living in it. In many European countries they drink raw, unpasteurized milk which still contains the living active enzymes in it. This is why they can leave it out. Even if it sours, sour milk is not in itself a bad thing. We use it in cooking and baking all the time.

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.




Both of these statements are only partially correct. I have NO clue about "raw milk" except I would never drink it because it isn't pasturized and therefore clean. I've seen too much cow poop in milk to drink it raw. Milk in boxes at room temperature is STERILIZED and does not require refrigeraion until it is opened. You'll see some sterilized milks in the U.S. I think the brand is Horizon and is organic.

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:36pm
post #51 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by varika

Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.



Respectfully disagree; have gotten sour milk from the grocery store here in Delaware. It's nasty. Not at all like the sour cream that you use to cook with. Have not tried setting out cream to sour; don't think I want to when cream is expensive and sour cream is cheap.

Still wouldn't leave the milk out long enough to get to room temperature, even. I like it cold even if it's still good!




You're actually not disagreeing, varika. That's what I said. The milk in America does not sour when left out, it rots. When I talked about the sour milk we use in baking, I meant purchased buttermilk, sour cream etc. In Europe, raw milk sours, which is not necessarily bad.

Spain and France, among other European countries, also have ultra-pasturized, box stable milk, which may be what Sox was referring to. But it is not the milk we have commonly available in America.

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varika Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:41pm
post #52 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

You're actually not disagreeing, varika. That's what I said. The milk in America does not sour, it rots. In Europe, raw milk sours, which is not necessarily bad.

Spain and France also have ultrapasturized, box stable milk, which may be what Sox was referring to.




All I know is that the milk had a SOUR taste to it. When you say "milk sours," that's what I think of. It didn't have chunks or something, like when you add lemon juice to milk without stirring it up, it just. Tasted. Sour.

If "soured milk" means something else, then I guess I'm not disagreeing with you.

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 8:52pm
post #53 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by varika

Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

You're actually not disagreeing, varika. That's what I said. The milk in America does not sour, it rots. In Europe, raw milk sours, which is not necessarily bad.

Spain and France also have ultrapasturized, box stable milk, which may be what Sox was referring to.



All I know is that the milk had a SOUR taste to it. When you say "milk sours," that's what I think of. It didn't have chunks or something, like when you add lemon juice to milk without stirring it up, it just. Tasted. Sour.

If "soured milk" means something else, then I guess I'm not disagreeing with you.




I can't tell any more if you're disagreeing with me. icon_biggrin.gif But Soured milk does mean something else. It's a good, intentional souring of milk with acids/bacterial fermentation, like making sour cream or buttermilk, or adding lemon juice to milk or enzymes in raw milk.

As opposed to Spoiled milk which is what you get when you leave milk out. Yes it has a sour taste. But my point is that it's a completely different thing from the good, intentionally soured milk mentioned above. It only tastes sour because it's rotting. Though it tastes sour, it's not 'souring' in the good way described above.

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amoos Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 9:12pm
post #54 of 64

This thread is cracking me up!!! I never knew refridgeration & milk was such a hot topic icon_smile.gif As someone who just moved from Europe 4 months ago (from the Netherlands) they do have shelf stable milk....same kind that we have in the boxes, just different brands. But, they also have normal, pasturized milk in the refridgerated department. However, none of the eggs are kept cold.....thought it was crazy at first and now I NEVER put my eggs in the fridge. Makes the cake much fluffier in my opinion. Then again, I don't refridgerate butter, or other things like that either. Guess I'm just old school icon_smile.gif

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Mensch Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 9:31pm
post #55 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion



The milk in most European countries is not the same as our milk. Our milk is pasteurized which basically kills everything living in it. In many European countries they drink raw, unpasteurized milk which still contains the living active enzymes in it. This is why they can leave it out. Even if it sours, sour milk is not in itself a bad thing. We use it in cooking and baking all the time.

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.




I've lived (and travelled) in Europe for more than half my life, and the only times I've ever seen people drink raw milk is way out in bufu-egypt. I've never seen raw milk available in any store, in any country. Milk which is kept at room temp in boxes is way ultra-pasteurized... I mean, why do you think it can be kept at room temp for weeks and even months?

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forthwife Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 9:39pm
post #56 of 64

Ok, back to icing. I'm still not clear how IMBC or SMBC doesn't spoil at room temp (Salmonella aside the whites being cooked are apparently a topic on their own). Obviously it wouldn't happen immediately, but I can't imagine leaving it out overnight (or for 2-3 days as some have said in this thread) is safe in any way shape or form.

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margaretb Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 10:02pm
post #57 of 64

In Canada, it is ILLEGAL to sell raw milk (ie not pasteurized). Yes, you are breaking the law if you go down to your local farmer and buy some milk fresh from the cow.

Now, there are good reasons why milk should be pasteurized. I'm in favour of knowing that if I go to the grocery store, whichever brand I pick has been pasteurized. HOWEVER, I think it is a little excessive that it is not allowed in a situation where the purchaser is aware that they are choosing to purchase unpasteurized milk. I mean, come on. Tobacco yes, raw milk no????

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varika Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 10:05pm
post #58 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by forthwife

Ok, back to icing. I'm still not clear how IMBC or SMBC doesn't spoil at room temp (Salmonella aside the whites being cooked are apparently a topic on their own). Obviously it wouldn't happen immediately, but I can't imagine leaving it out overnight (or for 2-3 days as some have said in this thread) is safe in any way shape or form.




Bacteria need a certain amount of water to reproduce. The sugar locks up available water enough to significantly slow the process of spoiling. Obviously, other facters also affect it, like heat, but if you start out killing off the bacteria in the food, and then lock up most of the available water, then the bacteria will have a much more difficult time working on that.

Using meringue-based buttercream and then covering it with fondant pretty much locks out the bacteria to the point where it will be several days before spoilage is an issue.

It's just science.

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artscallion Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 10:08pm
post #59 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mensch

Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion



The milk in most European countries is not the same as our milk. Our milk is pasteurized which basically kills everything living in it. In many European countries they drink raw, unpasteurized milk which still contains the living active enzymes in it. This is why they can leave it out. Even if it sours, sour milk is not in itself a bad thing. We use it in cooking and baking all the time.

But pasteurized milk, having no living enzymes, does not sour.; it rots. It's a dead product that rots and becomes inedible. Whole different thing from Europe.



I've lived (and travelled) in Europe for more than half my life, and the only times I've ever seen people drink raw milk is way out in bufu-egypt. I've never seen raw milk available in any store, in any country. Milk which is kept at room temp in boxes is way ultra-pasteurized... I mean, why do you think it can be kept at room temp for weeks and even months?




Yes, I know. I did mention the ultra-pasteurized boxed shelf stable milk in my next post. But milk is typically consumed unpasteurized in more rural areas of Europe, and raw milk can typically be found in small amounts at stores in large cities. Maybe you never came across it or visited the country. But whatever, I really don't want to get all hung up in minor detail debates about what milk is available where and does what.

I mentioned raw milk and ultra-pasteurized boxed milk because PP said something to the effect of "they leave milk on the shelves unrefrigerated in Europe, why Doesn't the FDA let us?" I have no idea which kind of European milk, specifically, she was talking about. My ONLY real point was that shelf stable milk in Europe is not the same thing as generally available milk in America, which can not be left out.

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varika Posted 12 Jul 2009 , 10:15pm
post #60 of 64
Quote:
Originally Posted by artscallion

I mentioned raw milk and ultra-pasteurized boxed milk because PP said something to the effect of "they leave milk on the shelves unrefrigerated in Europe, why Doesn't the FDA let us?" I have no idea which kind of European milk, specifically, she was talking about. My ONLY real point was that shelf stable milk in Europe is not the same thing as generally available milk in America, which can not be left out.




To add to that point, if you look in the juice aisle in some supermarkets in the states these days, there IS milk in a box there. Nobody I know likes the flavor of it; even my cats refuse to drink it. I suppose it could possibly be something like soy milk, though; I haven't looked closely at the boxes to tell.

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